Some books are easier than others to
adapt to the screen. Susan Orlean's “The Orchid Thief” is a
sprawling, ruminative meditation on life, flowers, and a Florida
horticulturist named John Laroche. Laroche is a toothless
plant-poacher with an endless willingness to expound on his
philosophy of life. He's a great interview subject for a New Yorker
journalist like Orlean, and he's the kind of singular character who
belongs in a movie. If Laroche is movie-ready, however, Orlean's
book is not. A genius was needed to mold “The Orchid Thief” into
a screenplay, so the movie studio turned to the genius behind “Being
John Malkovich,” screenwriter Charlie Kaufman.
As the story goes, even Kaufman
developed writer's block in the face of “The Orchid Thief.” Out
of ideas, he finally decided to write a movie about his own writer's
block. “Adaptation.” is the story of fat, balding screenwriter
Charlie Kaufman (Nicolas Cage), a guy so awkward that he can't even
use his status as a working screenwriter to hit on a waitress. In
Hollywood! This is a guy who could fall into a barrel of tits and
come out sucking his own thumb! Kaufman, stuck in his own head,
awkwardly lurks on the set of “Being John Malkovich” while
struggling to come up with a way to faithfully adapt “The Orchid
Thief”. Meanwhile, his (fictional) twin brother, Donald (also
Cage), successfully loafs through life, sleeping in Charlie's spare
room, hitting on makeup girls, and annoying Charlie by embarking on
his own screenwriting project.
Charlie becomes enamored of orchids
and develops a crush on Susan Orlean, but his screenplay is still
nothing more than the tale of a New York reporter interviewing an
eccentric horticulturist. He needs something exciting, some kind of
story arc, some kind of drama, but there's nothing in the book that
provides that. Then Charlie and Donnie start to suspect that there
is something Orlean isn't telling us, that she discovered more than a
story idea down in Florida. They set out to find out what she is
hiding, and the story takes a wild turn.
At one point, Kaufman describes
himself as a snake swallowing its own tale, and that's exactly what
his narrative does for a while. The on-screen Kaufman starts to
write his own writer's block into his script, then he writes about
himself writing his writer's block into the script. The decision to
investigate Orlean is what breaks Charlie out of this dead-end cycle,
and astute viewers will recognize this as the point where Charlie
gives up on being faithful to the book and begins to employ serious
artistic license.
Charlie gets an assist from a
screenwriting seminar by Robert McKee (played brilliantly by Brian
Cox). The real-life McKee is a creative-writing professor and author
of the unofficial “screenwriter's bible.” The on-screen McKee
tells Charlie, “The last act makes a film. Wow them in the end, and
you've got a hit.” By the time Charlie is done, a story that
wasn't supposed to have sex, guns, car chases, or characters
“learning profound life lessons or growing or coming to like each
other or overcoming obstacles to succeed in the end” winds up
having all of those things.
Directed by Spike Jones, “Adaptation.”
is meta, funny, sexy, and mind-blowingly brilliant. And it wows us
in the end.
5 stars out of 5
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